The Problem (Q-score 6, ranked #116th of 303 in the Excel VBA archive)
The scenario as originally posted in 2014
Basically, I have two sets of data.
I want to check if the value in column A, is the same value in Column B.
And if they are not, change the color of these cells.
For example:

Column I, Column AA
both have the value of a the first month in years from 1318 till 1500 “Arabic Calender”
but I want to check which of these values doesn’t match and color them with yellow for example.
In this case, both cells in row 3 should have a different color after the checking operation.
Is there a way to do that?
Thank you All,
Why community consensus is tight on this one
Across 303 Excel VBA entries in the archive, the accepted answer here holds solid answer (above median) status — meaning voters are unusually aligned on the right fix.
The Verified Solution — solid answer (above median) (+13)
Advisory answer — community consensus with reference links
Note: the verified answer below is a reference / advisory response rather than a copy-ready snippet.
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Select your range from cell A (or the whole columns by first selecting column A). Make sure that the ‘lighter coloured’ cell is A1 the go to conditional formatting, new rule:

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Put the following formula and the choice of your formatting:
=$A1<>$B1
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Then press OK and that should do it.

When to Use It — classic (2013–2016)
Ranked #116th in its category — specialized fit
This pattern sits in the 96% tail relative to the top answer. Reach for it when your scenario closely matches the question title; otherwise browse the Excel VBA archive for a higher-consensus alternative.
What changed between 2014 and 2026
The answer is 12 years old. The Excel VBA object model has been stable across Office 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, 365, and 2024/2026 LTSC, so the pattern still compiles. Changes that might affect you: 64-bit API declarations (use PtrSafe), blocked macros in downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), and the shift toward Office Scripts for web-first workflows.