Apache POI autoSizeColumn() not working right

calendar_today Asked Apr 1, 2013
thumb_up 7 upvotes
history Updated April 14, 2026

Direct Answer

You just need to move the call to sheet.autoSizeColumn(columnNumber); to a point in your code after the data has been added. Here is a link to the API That's the only way to do…. This is an advisory response with reference links, ranked #281st of 303 by community upvote score, from 2013.


The Problem (Q-score 4, ranked #281st of 303 in the Excel VBA archive)

The scenario as originally posted in 2013

I am creating a program that writes information to an excel file using the apache poi. After I enter all of my data into the file I call the autoSizeColumn method on every column of the file. But it resizes the columns to the width of the last cell entered which is sometime not as big as the other cells in the column. I know I’m using it right and unfortunately I don’t have Internet right now to post any code but I will update when I can.

Ok I hope I am using the code tags right but here it is :

public void writeFile() {
    Workbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
    Sheet s = wb.createSheet();
    try {

        FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(
                this.getSelectedFile());
        // create a new workbook

        // create a new sheet

        // declare a row object reference
        Row r = null;
        // declare a cell object reference
        Cell c = null;
        // in case of plain ascii
        wb.setSheetName(0, "Street Light Report");
        // create a sheet with 30 rows (0-29)
        // int rownum;
        // short rownum;
        // PrintWriter printOut = new PrintWriter(
        // this.getSelectedFile());
        String[] colName = { "Light Id", "Flagged",
                "Malfunction", "Comments", "Location", "Date" };
        // printOut.println("Light Id,Flagged,Malfunction,Comments,Location,Date");
        Connections.connect();
        String[][] data = Connections.searchForFlagged();
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            r = s.createRow(i);
        }
        r.setRowNum(0);
        for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
            c = r.createCell(j);
            switch (j) {
            case 0:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;
            case 1:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;
            case 2:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;
            case 3:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;
            case 4:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;
            case 5:
                c.setCellValue(colName[j]);
                break;

            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

            r.setRowNum(i + 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {

                c = r.createCell(j);

                // System.out.println(data[i][j]);

                switch (j) {
                case 0:
                    c.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
                    c.setCellValue(Integer.parseInt(data[i][j]));
                    break;
                case 1:
                    if (data[i][j].equals("true"))
                        c.setCellValue("Yes");
                    else
                        c.setCellValue("No");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (data[i][j].equals("I"))
                        c.setCellValue("Intermittent");
                    else
                        c.setCellValue("Not Functional");
                    break;
                case 3:
                    c.setCellValue(data[i][j]);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    c.setCellValue(data[i][j]);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    c.setCellValue(data[i][j]);
                    break;
                }

            }
        }
                                wb.getSheetAt(0).setPrintGridlines(true);
        for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
            s.autoSizeColumn(j);
        }
        wb.write(out);
        out.close();
    } catch (Exception ex) {

    }
};

I would post an image here but I need rep. point and I just started here.

** Note that the Connections class is the JDBC class so that java can pull the information from th mySQL database it returns a 2D array of strings **

Why community consensus is tight on this one

Across 303 Excel VBA entries in the archive, the accepted answer here holds niche answer (below median) status — meaning voters are unusually aligned on the right fix.


The Verified Solution — niche answer (below median) (+7)

Advisory answer — community consensus with reference links

Note: the verified answer below is a reference / advisory response rather than a copy-ready snippet.

You just need to move the call to

sheet.autoSizeColumn(columnNumber);

to a point in your code after the data has been added.

Here is a link to the API

That’s the only way to do it. I had same problem, I was calling the method autoSizeColumn() before I entered the data. Hop it helped


When to Use It — classic (2013–2016)

Ranked #281st in its category — specialized fit

This pattern sits in the 98% tail relative to the top answer. Reach for it when your scenario closely matches the question title; otherwise browse the Excel VBA archive for a higher-consensus alternative.

What changed between 2013 and 2026

The answer is 13 years old. The Excel VBA object model has been stable across Office 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, 365, and 2024/2026 LTSC, so the pattern still compiles. Changes that might affect you: 64-bit API declarations (use PtrSafe), blocked macros in downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), and the shift toward Office Scripts for web-first workflows.

help
Frequently Asked Questions

This is a below-median answer — when does it still fit?
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Answer score +7 vs the Excel VBA archive median ~4; this entry is niche. The score plus 4 supporting upvotes on the question itself (+4) means the asker and 6 subsequent voters all validated the approach.

This answer links out — what are the reference links worth following?
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Read the first external link for the canonical reference, then search this archive for a top-10 entry in the same category — advisory answers are best paired with a ranked code snippet to close the loop.

Published around 2013 — what’s changed since?
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Published 2013, which is 13 year(s) before today’s Office 2026 build. The Excel VBA object model has had no breaking changes in that window. Three things to re-test: (1) blocked macros on downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), (2) 64-bit API declarations (PtrSafe, LongPtr), (3) any shift toward Office Scripts for web scenarios.

Which Excel VBA pattern ranks just above this one at #280?
expand_more

The pattern one rank above is “SSRS 2008 R2 – MAX TABS on an export to Excel”. If your use case overlaps, compare both before committing.

Data source: Community-verified Q&A snapshot. Q-score 4, Answer-score 7, original post 2013, ranked #281st of 303 in the Excel VBA archive. Last regenerated April 14, 2026.