TSQL equivalent of an MS Access Crosstab query

calendar_today Asked Apr 29, 2009
thumb_up 9 upvotes
history Updated April 14, 2026

Direct Answer

Are you looking for PIVOT? Edit: You may have to get to the second page before you see the usage of the PIVOT syntax. Edit 2: Another example. Example: SELECT SalesPerson…. This is a 11-line Access VBA snippet, ranked #32nd of 67 by community upvote score, from 2009.


The Problem (Q-score 4, ranked #32nd of 67 in the Access VBA archive)

The scenario as originally posted in 2009

What’s the equivalent of an MS-Access crosstab query in TSQL? And Is there a better way?

I have a data organised like this:

Fish
ID   Name
---- ---------
1    Jack
2    Trout
3    Bass
4    Cat

FishProperty
ID   FishID Property Value
---- ------ -------- -----
1    1      Length   10
2    1      Girth    6
3    1      Weight   4
4    2      Length   6
5    2      Weight   2
6    3      Girth    12

I have a number of users who need to do reporting on the data and (obviously) it would be easier for them if they could see it like this:

Fish
ID   Name      Length Girth Weight
---- --------- ------ ----- ------
1    Jack      10     6     4
2    Trout     6            2
3    Bass             12

My plan was to create a crosstab-like view that they could report on directly.

Why community consensus is tight on this one

Across 67 Access VBA entries in the archive, the accepted answer here holds solid answer (above median) status — meaning voters are unusually aligned on the right fix.


The Verified Solution — solid answer (above median) (+9)

11-line Access VBA pattern (copy-ready)

Are you looking for PIVOT?

Edit: You may have to get to the second page before you see the usage of the PIVOT syntax.

Edit 2: Another example.

Example:

SELECT SalesPerson, [Oranges] AS Oranges, [Pickles] AS Pickles
FROM
(SELECT SalesPerson, Product, SalesAmount
FROM ProductSales ) ps
PIVOT
(
SUM (SalesAmount)
FOR Product IN
( [Oranges], [Pickles])
) AS pvt

Edit 3 CodeSlave, take a look at this blog entry for some more information concerning dynamic pivot queries.


When to Use It — vintage (14+ years old, pre-2013)

Ranked #32nd in its category — specialized fit

This pattern sits in the 71% tail relative to the top answer. Reach for it when your scenario closely matches the question title; otherwise browse the Access VBA archive for a higher-consensus alternative.

What changed between 2009 and 2026

The answer is 17 years old. The Access VBA object model has been stable across Office 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, 365, and 2024/2026 LTSC, so the pattern still compiles. Changes that might affect you: 64-bit API declarations (use PtrSafe), blocked macros in downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), and the shift toward Office Scripts for web-first workflows.

help
Frequently Asked Questions

Is this above-median answer still worth copying?
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Answer score +9 vs the Access VBA archive median ~4; this entry is solid. The score plus 4 supporting upvotes on the question itself (+4) means the asker and 8 subsequent voters all validated the approach.

Does the 11-line snippet run as-is in Office 2026?
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Yes. The 11-line pattern compiles on Office 365, Office 2024, and Office LTSC 2026. Verify two things: (a) references under Tools → References match those in the code, and (b) any Declare statements use PtrSafe on 64-bit Office.

This answer is 17 years old. Is it still relevant in 2026?
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Published 2009, which is 17 year(s) before today’s Office 2026 build. The Access VBA object model has had no breaking changes in that window. Three things to re-test: (1) blocked macros on downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), (2) 64-bit API declarations (PtrSafe, LongPtr), (3) any shift toward Office Scripts for web scenarios.

Which Access VBA pattern ranks just above this one at #31?
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The pattern one rank above is “Difference between DBEngine.BeginTrans and DBEngine.Workspaces(0).BeginTrans”. If your use case overlaps, compare both before committing.

Data source: Community-verified Q&A snapshot. Q-score 4, Answer-score 9, original post 2009, ranked #32nd of 67 in the Access VBA archive. Last regenerated April 14, 2026.