TOP 1 Query from each ID with multiple instances

calendar_today Asked Jan 27, 2012
thumb_up 9 upvotes
history Updated April 14, 2026

Direct Answer

You'll want to use the MAX function, along with a GROUP BY. SELECT ID, MAX(DATE) FROM [table] GROUP BY ID. This is a 4-line Access VBA snippet, ranked #35th of 67 by community upvote score, from 2012.


The Problem (Q-score 4, ranked #35th of 67 in the Access VBA archive)

The scenario as originally posted in 2012

This query will return the top for all rows in MS Access.

SELECT TOP 1 * FROM [table]
ORDER BY table.[Date] DESC;

I need to return the top date for each id that can have multiple dates.

ID      DATE
1      01/01/2001
1      01/12/2011
3      01/01/2001
3      01/12/2011

Should return only the top dates like this.

1      01/12/2011
3      01/12/2011

Why community consensus is tight on this one

Across 67 Access VBA entries in the archive, the accepted answer here holds solid answer (above median) status — meaning voters are unusually aligned on the right fix.


The Verified Solution — solid answer (above median) (+9)

4-line Access VBA pattern (copy-ready)

You’ll want to use the MAX function, along with a GROUP BY.

SELECT ID, MAX(DATE)
FROM [table]
GROUP BY ID


When to Use It — vintage (14+ years old, pre-2013)

Ranked #35th in its category — specialized fit

This pattern sits in the 71% tail relative to the top answer. Reach for it when your scenario closely matches the question title; otherwise browse the Access VBA archive for a higher-consensus alternative.

What changed between 2012 and 2026

The answer is 14 years old. The Access VBA object model has been stable across Office 2013, 2016, 2019, 2021, 365, and 2024/2026 LTSC, so the pattern still compiles. Changes that might affect you: 64-bit API declarations (use PtrSafe), blocked macros in downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), and the shift toward Office Scripts for web-first workflows.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is this above-median answer still worth copying?
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Answer score +9 vs the Access VBA archive median ~4; this entry is solid. The score plus 4 supporting upvotes on the question itself (+4) means the asker and 8 subsequent voters all validated the approach.

Does the 4-line snippet run as-is in Office 2026?
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Yes. The 4-line pattern compiles on Office 365, Office 2024, and Office LTSC 2026. Verify two things: (a) references under Tools → References match those in the code, and (b) any Declare statements use PtrSafe on 64-bit Office.

This answer is 14 years old. Is it still relevant in 2026?
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Published 2012, which is 14 year(s) before today’s Office 2026 build. The Access VBA object model has had no breaking changes in that window. Three things to re-test: (1) blocked macros on downloaded files (Mark-of-the-Web), (2) 64-bit API declarations (PtrSafe, LongPtr), (3) any shift toward Office Scripts for web scenarios.

Which Access VBA pattern ranks just above this one at #34?
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The pattern one rank above is “XML vs. SQlite vs. Access”. If your use case overlaps, compare both before committing.

Data source: Community-verified Q&A snapshot. Q-score 4, Answer-score 9, original post 2012, ranked #35th of 67 in the Access VBA archive. Last regenerated April 14, 2026.